Identifying dependent and independent clauses practice 1 answer key. Types of clauses california state university, northridge. Underline the subordinate clause in the following sentences. If the underlined part of the sentence is an independent clause, write ind in the blank. Clause form identification instructions for printing the worksheet or answer key.
Children rewrite each sentence into two independent clauses, eliminating the relative clauses. This independent clause worksheet pdf thrives on the tremendous upgrade and practice it offers young learners. Often a dependent clause is marked by a dependent marker word. It includes student directions, answer key, and blank cards for students to generate their own clauses when they are out of the game, keeping engagement high. Dependent clauses, which start with subordinating conjunctions such as while, that, or unless, give background information but cannot stand on their own as sentences. The pony express riders would often ride throughout the night. Independent and dependent clauses differences and examples. Aug 25, 2015 a subordinate clause cannot stand alone. Printable independent and dependent clauses worksheets. I cant get my phone to charge, so i must need a new battery. Independent and dependent clauses a clause is a group of words that contains both a subject and a verb. Dependent and independent clauses practice khan academy.
They must rely on an independent clause in order to have meaning. Independent clauses express a complete thought and contain a subject and a verb. Each sentence has both, and independent clause and a dependent clause. Worksheets are independent and dependent clauses, independent clause 1, ic independent clause dc dependent clause, independent clause 2, clauses practice answer key directions this, 6th grade dependent and independent variables chapter. In clauses ii, the common types of clauses noun, adverb, adjective, and elliptical were further explained. A dependent clause also known as a subordinate clause is a word group that has both a subject and a verb but cant stand alone as a sentence. Students read a sentence and identify the bold words as a dependent clause or an independent clause. A dependent clause, on the other hand, is also a group of words that comprise of a subject and a verb, but does not convey a complete thought.
Determine whether the underlined word groups are dependent clauses, independent clauses, or not a clause 1. Worksheets are independent and dependent clauses, independent clauses dependent clauses, ic independent clause dc dependent clause, independent and dependent clauses, dependent and independent clauses, independent and subordinate clauses. In english, there are mainly three types of subordinate clauses. Understanding the difference and importance of the two can help vastly improve our style of writing.
Typically, a dependent clause is made dependent due to certain words or phrases that. Our clauses worksheets are free to download and easy to access in pdf format. Independent and dependent clauses independent clauses. Decide if the clauses below are dependent or independent. Pdf independent and dependent clauses below there are all images videos news shopping more settings tools dependent and independent clauses. Learn about independent and dependent clauses quiz. I would spend more time preteaching the ideas of independent and dependent, either through whole class examples or even physical movements around the class independent students move freely, dependent students restricted somehow.
A phrase is a group of words that lacks either a subject, a predicate, or both. A clause is a group of words that has both a subject and a predicate. Students must find the independent and dependent clauses in 20 different sentences. No introductory word sometimes the introductory word in an adjective clause is omitted. A verb expresses the action or condition of the subject.
A dependent clause dc is an independent clause with a subordinating conjunction added to the beginning of it e. To combine two independent clauses into one sentence, use a comma. Independent and dependent clauses are two types of clauses in the english language. Displaying all worksheets related to 5th grade dependent and independent clauses. Lets take a deeper dive into what that looks like in this exercise. A clause is an expression group of words that includes both a subject and a verb. The independent clause can in some cases make up an entire sentence. The difference between an independent and a dependent clause is the type of word it starts with.
Independent and subordinate clauses worksheet library. The practice exercises on this page were developed by dr. An independent clause, also known as a simple sentence, includes a. If it is a dc, circle the subordinating conjunction. In the blank below the sentence, write whether the underlined clause is independent or dependent. There are two kinds of clauses, independent and dependent. An independent clause is a sentence that has a subject and a verb and requires no extra information to understand. Clauses are the basic building blocks of sentences in the english language. Learn independent dependent clauses grammar with free interactive flashcards. A dependent clause starts with a subordinator word such as when, if or which. Subordinate dependent clause doesnt express a complete thought and cannot stand alone as a sentence.
Dependent clauses a dependent clause also called a subordinate clause is a group of words that contains a subject and verb but does not express a complete thought. Because of this, the dependent clause cannot stand on its own and would need to be attached to an independent clause to make sense. Independent clauses an independent clause also called a main clause can stand alone as a. Juan continued playing although he injured his knee. Independent and dependent clauses understanding the difference between independent and dependent clauses is important in understanding how to construct sentences and avoid fragments. The second clause has a subject and a verb mary broke but it cant stand on its own. Independent and dependent clause spoons game independent and dependent clause spoons game follows the model of the classic game spoons. Types of clauses independent clauses dependent clauses contain both a subject and a verb contain both a subject and a verb, but cannot stand and can stand alone as a sentence. Clauses that are introduced by a subordinating conjunction are called subordinate clauses. Dependent and independent clauses join forces to understand sentences, you have to understand clauses. Dependent and independent clauses video khan academy.
Although tired and grumpy, laura agreed to babysit for her sisterinlaw. While an independent clause expresses a complete thought, a dependent clause does not convey a complete idea. B is not an independent clause because it begins with the subordinating phrase by the time that, making this clause subordinate or dependent on clause a. Juliet, a border collie puppy, prefers to chase apples and pears. The introductory subordinator that prevents the noun clause from being an independent clause. We ask you to point out complete and incomplete thoughts clauses. The dependent clause in this sentence is a nominal clause or noun clause. Jul 25, 2019 an independent clause also known as a main clause is a word group that has both a subject and a verb and can stand alone as a sentence. Underline the independent clause or clauses in each sentence. A clause is a group of related words that contains a subject and a verb. Dependent clauses, which start with subordinating conjunctions such as while, that, or unless, give background information.
Linda wants to write a novel, but she is afraid to try. Then you can use the answer key to check your answers. Independent clause if you want to reduce waste, a recycling program is a good idea. Independent and dependent clauses jessamine county. Decide whether this clause is dependent or independent by clicking on the red button next to your choice. If you accidentally click on the wrong button, simply click on the button you meant to select.
Displaying all worksheets related to dependent or independent clause. Nov 15, 2016 when it comes down to identifying grammar errors in a sentence, you really cannot afford to overlook the dynamic duo of the grammar world. All sentences are between on the independent and dependent clauses. Sandy likes to read mysteries because she wants to be a detective. Each worksheet has 4 copies of the text on it to cut down on paper use. They are a group of words that when used effectively can make these more creative and enjoyable for the reader. Click the buttons to print each worksheet and answer key. Each sentence contains a clause in capital letters.
You see, writing a simple sentence and a complex sentence are two different things, with the latter being a lot more challenging than the former. An independent clause also known as a main clause is a word group that has both a subject and a verb and can stand alone as a sentence. Independent and subordinate clauses an independent clause or main clause expresses a complete thought. In other words, a dependent clause cannot stand on its own, which is why it must be attached to one or more independent clauses to formulate a complete sentence.
Dependent clauses, in case you are unaware, are groups of words containing a subject and verb, but which do not express a complete thought. That she can make him do the exercises but not stick to the diet. The act will most likely test your knowledge of connecting clauses. This knowledge can also help in varying sentence length in writing, which makes all forms of writing better more on sentence length. It is easy to hear dependent clauses if you read them out loud. I am saving my money because i want to buy a new ipad. A subject is the person or thing that is doing something or being something. Dependent and independent clauses dyouville college. Choose from 500 different sets of independent dependent clauses grammar flashcards on quizlet. Try it create longer sentences that attach dependent to independent clauses by writing in an independent clause. Teach your students about independent and dependent clauses with this allinone teaching resource. Dependent clause dc a dependent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and verb but does not express a complete thought.
Jim studied in the sweet shop for his chemistry quiz. While i was scrubbing the floors, juliet was watching television. Learn independent clauses with free interactive flashcards. As we saw with the earlier examples, a dependent clause can be placed before an independent clause with a comma because he feared a failing grade, john completed his homework. We can also place that dependent clause after the independent clause, but no comma is necessary. This followup handout will focus on restrictive and nonrestrictive clauses, as well as why it is important to identify the differences between these two types of clauses. A subject is typically a nounthe person, place, thing, or idea that the sentence is about. A sentence may consist of a single independent clause, multiple. It takes the position of the direct object of the independent clause i know. Independent and dependent clauses aasu writing center a clause is a group of words that contains a subject a noun or noun phrase and a predicate a simple verb or compound verb phrase, along with any objects complementing the verb. Choose from 500 different sets of independent clauses flashcards on quizlet.
Identifying words as dependent or independent clause part 2 the correct answer is d ependent clause. A while many students understood the concept in theory, in practice many students still mixed up which was the indpendent and dependent clause. Then they circle the dependent clauses and underline the independent clauses. An independent clause or main clause expresses a complete thought. Independent and dependent clauses quiz turtle diary. Independent clause examples with worksheet samples in pdf. In this quiz, well be learning about independent and dependent clauses. Identifying dependent and independent clauses practice 1 an independent clause, also known as a simple sentence, includes a subject and verb and expresses a complete thought. For each sentence, choose either phrase or clause for the group of words that are underlined.
Because i partied all weekend, i never found time to do my homework. If it is a subordinate clause, write sub in the blank. Independent and dependent clauses kaplan test prep. Jet lag affects most long by subordinating conjunctions such as because, what, if distance travelers. The purdue university online writing lab serves writers from around the world and the purdue university writing lab helps writers on purdues campus.
Students read a passage about ninjas written in a conversational tone. Because i dont know how to do my math homework, i need to call jim for help. Since i was late for school, i had to go to the office. Therefore, a dependent clause cannot be a complete sentence on its own.
Adding dependent clauses to independent clauses is a great way to easily bring the clause advantage to your writing. Dependent and independent clauses exercise 1 instructions. Dependent clauses are used to spice up our language. Independent and dependent clauses below there are sentences. Write ic independent clause or dc dependent clause in the space to the left of each group of words. An independent clause can stand on its own as a sentence. Independent and dependent clauses activity for small groups or independent literacy station work during guided reading. A subordinate clause or dependent clause does not express a complete thought. Identifying independent and dependent clauses exercise. Identify which sentence is independent or dependent clause.
Worksheets are independent and dependent clauses, independent clauses dependent clauses, ic independent clause dc dependent clause, independent and dependent clauses, dependent and independent clauses, independent and subordinate clauses, independent clause 1, independent clause 3. By using either highlighters or pens, highlight or underline the dependent clause with one color and the independent clause with another in each sentence. An independent clause id has one sv combination and expresses a complete thought. Clause worksheets printable grammar worksheets k12 reader. After an independent clause, you will feel relaxed, like an idea is complete, but after a dependent clause, you will. For more complex uses of clauses, see the writing center handouts clauses ii and clauses iii. The difference between the independent and the dependent clause is simple. In the following sentences underline each adverb dependent clause. It is linking the adjective clause with the independent clause, and it is acting as an adverb within the adjective clause. We finished our homework and cleaned up the kitchen. When jim studied for his chemistry quiz, he realized that he was in. A clause is a group of words that has a subject and a verb. The independent clause a main clause that expresses a complete thought.
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